Darbuka Sizes and Weights According to Numbers: Dimensions That Shape Your Rhythm

The darbuka is a percussion instrument at the heart of Middle Eastern and Anatolian music, renowned for its energy and versatility. One of the most frequently asked questions when purchasing or learning to play a darbuka is its numbering, dimensions, and weight. However, there is no standard numbering system for darbukas. Instead, darbukas are generally classified by style (Egyptian, Turkish, Cast), model name, and specific dimensions (mouth diameter, height, weight) .

In this article, we will clear up this sizing confusion in the darbuka world, detailing the typical measurements and weights of popular darbuka types and shedding light on your rhythm journey.

Why Is There No Standard "Number" System in Darbuka?

Because darbukas have been produced in diverse geographical regions and by different craftsmen for centuries, they lack the internationally standardized numbering systems found in instruments like guitars or pianos. Designations such as "No. 1" and "No. 2" typically refer to the size rankings within a particular brand or vendor, and this ranking may differ from one brand to another.

Therefore, when choosing a darbuka, the main focus should be on concrete data such as the type of instrument, mouth diameter, height and weight .

Measurements and Weights According to Darbuka Types

Darbukas are generally divided into two main categories: Egyptian and Turkish styles. Cast iron darbukas are generally considered a heavy and durable subcategory of the Egyptian style.

1. Egyptian Style Darbukas: Deep Bass and Authentic Timbre

Egyptian darbukas are known for their heavy bodies, usually made of cast aluminum or copper. Their deep bass (doum) and sharp treble (teki) sounds are essential for oriental music and dance.

• Tabla Darbuka (Standard Size Egyptian Darbuka):

  • Mouth Diameter: Usually 22-23cm (about 8.5-9 inches).

  • Height: About 44-46cm (about 17-18 inches).

  • Weight: Generally varies between 3.5 kg and 5.5 kg . An ideal tabla darbuka weighs around 4-5 kg.

  • Applications: Professional stage performances, studio recordings, belly dance music, traditional Arabic music ensembles. Popular with both beginners and advanced players.

• Sombati Darbuka:

  • Mouth Diameter: Wider than the Tabla, usually 25-27 cm (about 10-10.5 inches).

  • Height: About 47-50cm (about 18.5-19.5 inches).

  • Weight: Generally 5 kg to 7 kg or more.

  • Applications: Ideal for musicians seeking deeper bass and richer resonance. Often used with the tabla darbuka or in larger orchestras.

• Doholha Darbuka:

  • Mouth Diameter: The largest of the Egyptian darbukas, it can reach 28-30+ cm (about 11-12+ inches) in diameter.

  • Height: About 50-55cm (about 19.5-21.5 inches).

  • Weight: Starting from 7 kg and can go up to 10 kg and above.

  • Uses: Used for situations requiring very deep, powerful bass tones and high volume. It is especially preferred in large ensembles or as a backing instrument.

2. Turkish Style Darbukas: Lightness and Sharp Trebles

Turkish darbukas are generally made of lighter metals (usually aluminum) and have synthetic heads that are tuned with screws. They are characterized by their sharper treble and ease of playing.

1. Standard Turkish Darbukas :

   • Mouth Diameter: About 20-22cm (about 7.8-8.5 inches).

   • Height: About 35-38cm (about 14-15 inches).

   • Weight: Generally varies between 1.5 kg and 2.5 kg .

   • Applications: Ideal for Turkish folk music, pop music, fasıl groups, and general hobby use. Its light weight makes it easy to carry to lessons or gatherings. Ideal for both beginners and intermediate players.

2. Children's Darbuka (Mini Darbuka):

   • Mouth Diameter: Approximately 15-18 cm.

   • Height: Approx. 25-30cm.

   • Weight: Usually less than 1 kg (around 0.5 kg).

   • Areas of Use: Specially designed to introduce children to music and develop their sense of rhythm and motor skills. It is frequently used in music schools and preschool education.

3. Darbuka Numbers in the Market

   • No:0 Mini darbuka: Suitable for 2-3 years old

     No1 Darbuka: Suitable for children aged 3-4 years old

   • No:2 Darbuka: Suitable for children aged 5-9

   • No:3 Darbuka: Suitable for 7-10-year-old children

   • No:4 Darbuka: Suitable for children and teenagers aged 6-13

   • No:5 Darbuka: Suitable for Age Groups 11+

4. Cast Darbukas (Classification by Weight)

The term "cast darbuka" generally refers to the heavy Egyptian-style darbuka, but cast darbuka are also available in various weights. These darbukas are referred to directly by their weight:

• 3 kg Cast Iron Darbuka: Suitable for those looking for a lighter cast iron darbuka or for long-term playing. It offers agility in fast rhythms.

• 4 kg Cast Iron Darbuka: A popular balance point among cast iron darbukas. It offers both a sufficiently full bass sound and portability. It's widely used for both stage and studio use.

• Cast Iron Darbuka (5 kg and above): These models offer the fullest bass and highest resonance. They are often preferred by professional musicians and recording studios for maximum sound performance and volume.

Factors Affecting Darbuka Sizes and Weights

• Material: Die-cast aluminum, copper, light aluminum or different alloys directly affect weight and timbre.

• Body Thickness: Thicker bodies generally mean a fuller sound and more weight.

• Leather Type: While synthetic leathers may be lighter, natural leathers (fish, goat) offer a different tone and feel.

• Craftsmanship and Design: Craftsmanship and additional embellishments may make minor contributions to the overall weight or feel of the instrument.

• Brand and Manufacturer: Each brand's unique production standards and material preferences may create differences in final dimensions and weights.

Choosing the Right Darbuka

When buying a darbuka, instead of focusing on the numbers, you should focus on the type you need, the mouth diameter, the height and especially the weight .

• Beginners: Lightweight Turkish darbukas or lighter tabla (Egyptian) darbukas are a good place to start. Specialized children's darbukas are ideal for children.

• Professionals: You can choose from sombati, doholha or heavier cast tabla darbukas, depending on your musical style and stage needs.

• Portability: If you frequently carry your darbuka, it would be wise to choose lighter models.

Remember, every darbuka has its own unique sound and character. Trying one out if possible or getting detailed information from a reputable dealer will help you find the perfect instrument for your rhythm journey.