What is Malfuf Rhythm (2/4)? Technical Information, Beat Structure and Usage

Donizetti Muzik
Nov 25
2 min read

Malfuf rhythm is a 2/4 (two-quatrain) rhythm pattern frequently used in Middle Eastern and especially Arabic music . In Turkish musical culture, it is also widely played on percussion instruments such as the oriental, darbuka , tambourine, bendir , and tambourine . Its fast and fluid structure makes it a frequent choice in dance music, folk dances, and stage performances.

🥁 Malfuf Rhythm Structure

Measure: 2/4 Beat Form (Basic Form): Düm – Tek Tek | Düm – Tek Tek

In some variations, ornamental forms such as “Düm – Tek | Düm – Tek Tek” or “Düm – Düm Tek | Düm – Tek Tek” may be used.

Düm : The deep sound is usually obtained by hitting the middle of the darbuka.
Single : High-pitched sound, produced by striking the area close to the edge.

This combination gives the rhythm both depth and movement .

🎶 Music Genres Used

Arabic and Turkish oriental music
Belly dance rhythms
Popular stage arrangements
Modern interpretations of Turkish folk music

⚙️ Technical Points in Malfuf Rhythm

Tempo: Usually between 100–130 BPM.
Weight Point: It is determined by the strong “Düm” sound on the first beat.
Beat Balance: Right-left hand balance must be maintained throughout the rhythm.
Ornamentation: Dynamism is added to the rhythm with the “Tek-ka” and “Düm-Tek” variations.
Instruments: It is performed with percussion instruments such as darbuka, def, riq, bendir and cajon.

📍 Use of Malfuf Rhythm in Türkiye

In Turkey, the Malfuf rhythm, taught primarily by darbuka masters and rhythm instructors, is included in the basic training modules of music courses in cities such as Istanbul, Izmir, and Ankara. Online music stores such as DonizettiDarbuka.com also offer professional darbuka models and practice videos for those who want to learn the Malfuf rhythm.